{"id":1401,"date":"2023-09-14T12:11:20","date_gmt":"2023-09-14T11:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/?p=1401"},"modified":"2023-09-19T09:47:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T08:47:53","slug":"shaping-the-future-of-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/language\/ar\/2023\/09\/14\/shaping-the-future-of-power\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 : \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1401\" class=\"elementor elementor-1401\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41b82f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41b82f5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf20aa0\" data-id=\"bf20aa0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d6f639 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d6f639\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: <a href=\"https:\/\/linabenabdallah.com\/\">\u062f. \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0636: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/ar\/djalel-ar\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c5aa0b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c5aa0b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4aab9e\" data-id=\"b4aab9e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab37863 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab37863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lina Benabdallah<strong>, <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.umich.edu\/10194365\/shaping_the_future_of_power\"><strong><em>Shaping the Future of Power: Knowledge Production and Network-Building in China-Africa Relations<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(US:\u00a0 University of Michigan Press, July 2020)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9cb9ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9cb9ba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ae4274\" data-id=\"8ae4274\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42dac32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42dac32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>I. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>II. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>III. &#8220;\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f10ec8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f10ec8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdfa7b5\" data-id=\"fdfa7b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-452a12a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"452a12a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 <\/strong><strong>BRI<\/strong><strong>&#8220;\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0652\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u064d 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<strong>&#8220;\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a&#8221;<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 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class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-255ef91\" data-id=\"255ef91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-352cbfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"352cbfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>i. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 <strong>(People-to-people relations)<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 <strong>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0633<\/strong> <strong>(Stephen Lukes)<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 <strong>&#8220;\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> <strong>(The Faces of Power)<\/strong> \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 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\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a<\/strong> (<strong>(Guanxi<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627&#8221; (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 &#8220;\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0651\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0640:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a028514 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a028514\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-322d941\" data-id=\"322d941\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90347fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90347fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Emilian Kavalski, <strong>Chinese Concepts and Relational International Politics<\/strong>, (All Azimuth Journal, V7, N1, 2018), 87-102.<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.20991\/allazimuth.325784\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.20991\/allazimuth.325784<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb6c79e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb6c79e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1af601b\" data-id=\"1af601b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba1757f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba1757f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Or: Qin Yaqing, <b>A Relational Theory of World Politics,<\/b> (UK, Cambridge.University Press, 2018<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d40851 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d40851\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec85983\" data-id=\"ec85983\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73ed259 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73ed259\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2.<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>(Barnett and Duvall)<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>3.<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1911. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a82e21 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a82e21\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-828a692\" data-id=\"828a692\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-717fa6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"717fa6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Chinese Tributary System<\/strong>, (Japan: Walk Japan, 2021)<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nakasendoway.com\/glossary\/chinese-tributary-system\/#:~:text=The%20tributary%20system%20was%20the,rulers%20and%20the%20Chinese%20emperor\">https:\/\/www.nakasendoway.com\/glossary\/chinese-tributary-system\/#:~:text=The%20tributary%20system%20was%20the,rulers%20and%20the%20Chinese%20emperor<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf75bea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf75bea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98ab09c\" data-id=\"98ab09c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f222a91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f222a91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"233\" height=\"259\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Picture2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1413\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0517b6e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0517b6e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19d485f\" data-id=\"19d485f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c0d5dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c0d5dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/linabenabdallah.com\/\"><strong>\u062f. \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639-\u0635\u064a\u0641 2023). \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e0fa3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e0fa3e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2458acc\" data-id=\"2458acc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59cd933 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"59cd933\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"267\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1182\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture6.jpg 267w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture6-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8fa9ac8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8fa9ac8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f955eb\" data-id=\"6f955eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f052b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5f052b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/ar\/djalel-ar\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652<\/strong><\/a>:<\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CIGA)-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a-\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u061f&#8221; (2021) \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: &#8220;\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; (2017) \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: &#8220;\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627&#8221; (2015).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062f. \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0636: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 Lina Benabdallah, Shaping the Future of Power: Knowledge Production and Network-Building in China-Africa Relations\u00a0(US:\u00a0 University of Michigan Press, July 2020) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 I. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 II. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 III. &#8220;\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1401"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1452,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1401\/revisions\/1452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}