{"id":1469,"date":"2023-09-28T14:06:40","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T13:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/?p=1469"},"modified":"2023-09-28T14:20:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T13:20:41","slug":"before-the-west","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/language\/ar\/2023\/09\/28\/before-the-west\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1469\" class=\"elementor elementor-1469\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d2c9b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d2c9b3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bde2d8d\" data-id=\"bde2d8d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e20109 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e20109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/valerie-hansen.com\/about-me\/\"><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u0652<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/ar\/djalel-ar\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8927fff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8927fff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7a1472\" data-id=\"f7a1472\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aa8b1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4aa8b1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"http:\/\/valerie-hansen.com\/about-me\/\">Valerie Hansen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/reviews\/old-world-order-origin-international-relations\"><strong>Old World Order: The Real Origin of International Relations<\/strong><\/a><strong>, <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/about-foreign-affairs\">Foreign Affairs<\/a>,\u00a0September-October 2022\/ USA<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89b8060 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89b8060\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-789aedb\" data-id=\"789aedb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8648cbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8648cbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71d38a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71d38a2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-819e7f1\" data-id=\"819e7f1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7dbb94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7dbb94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: <\/strong><\/p><ol><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u062d\u064f \u062c\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7825311 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7825311\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2560ed\" data-id=\"e2560ed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acf9de1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"acf9de1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"237\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Picture2-1-237x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1487\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Picture2-1-237x300.jpg 237w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Picture2-1.jpg 264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cec0004 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cec0004\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-527ecfc\" data-id=\"527ecfc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f8d151 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f8d151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/valerie-hansen.com\/about-me\/\"><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064f \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1800\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1000: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u2013 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u00bb (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c 2020).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-85dd363 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85dd363\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f69a1c\" data-id=\"5f69a1c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19fe522 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"19fe522\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"255\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Picture3-255x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1486\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Picture3-255x300.jpg 255w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Picture3.jpg 281w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7458369 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7458369\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50694f9\" data-id=\"50694f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a86844d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a86844d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"http:\/\/aysezarakol.com\/\"><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627&#8221; (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c 2022) \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u00bb (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c 2011). \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cfa017 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cfa017\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af061cb\" data-id=\"af061cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39cf1db elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"39cf1db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"267\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1182\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture6.jpg 267w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture6-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4340662 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4340662\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad3e69a\" data-id=\"ad3e69a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9a34ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9a34ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/ar\/djalel-ar\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652:<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CIGA) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u061f&#8221; (2021)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; (2017)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627&#8221; (2015).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0652 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 Valerie Hansen, Old World Order: The Real Origin of International Relations, Foreign Affairs,\u00a0September-October 2022\/ USA \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0634\u0628\u062d\u064f \u062c\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1469"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1501,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1469\/revisions\/1501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}