{"id":1503,"date":"2023-10-05T08:06:39","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T07:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/?p=1503"},"modified":"2024-02-07T12:49:21","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T12:49:21","slug":"the-south-china-sea-is-the-future-of-conflict","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/language\/ar\/2023\/10\/05\/the-south-china-sea-is-the-future-of-conflict\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1503\" class=\"elementor elementor-1503\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27e8a27 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27e8a27\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0372964\" data-id=\"0372964\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea3bbc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea3bbc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong><em>\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064f<\/em><em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3503ca5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3503ca5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b1d776\" data-id=\"6b1d776\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-087d3a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"087d3a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.robertdkaplan.com\/\">\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/ar\/djalel-ar\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4f4ffb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a4f4ffb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-513f09f\" data-id=\"513f09f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52d8e76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52d8e76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Robert Kaplan, <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2011\/08\/15\/the-south-china-sea-is-the-future-of-conflict\/\">the South China Sea is the Future of Conflict: the 21st Century&#8217;s Defining Battleground is Going to be on Water<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/category\/special-report\/\">Special Report<\/a>, Foreign Policy, August 15, 2011\/ USA<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ee5671 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ee5671\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98430f0\" data-id=\"98430f0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-835ac84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"835ac84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0629\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u064d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2013\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627-. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0650\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064d \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064d \u0628\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 -\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a- \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0650\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u064d \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064d \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0651\u062f\u064f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/p><p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0651\u0650\u062e\u064b\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061f \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0650\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0651\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627- \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u2013\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0626\u064d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 35 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u2013\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629- \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0650\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221; (\u0623\u064a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646). \u0637\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u064a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064c \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064d. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634\u064d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064c \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u064d \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064d \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a- \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064d \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629\u064b\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064c \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u064c \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0650 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064d \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u0650-\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/p><p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 615 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0646\u0636\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0646\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a) \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u064817 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0652 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 60 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628 7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 900 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0635\u063a\u0651\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/strong>. \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0651\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u064e\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0650\u0639) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 1200 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2030\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627. \u0635\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 (\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011) 12 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 25\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 5 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064d \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f873b5b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f873b5b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b407c80\" data-id=\"b407c80\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45700c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"45700c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"403\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Picture2-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1936\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Picture2-1.jpg 940w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Picture2-1-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Picture2-1-768x484.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2480178 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2480178\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e34e39e\" data-id=\"e34e39e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04573a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04573a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-141b7c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"141b7c3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad7d866\" data-id=\"ad7d866\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03aefb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03aefb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645: \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064c \u0628\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064d \u062c\u064f\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u064c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1898 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1904 \u0648 1914 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064d \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064a \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u064d \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1938\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062f. \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Jonathan D. Spence)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064c \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u064d \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u00bb. \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064d \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064d \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u064d \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u064c \u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064d \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u2013\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u064c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u064c \u062c\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0626 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0650\u062b\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0651\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f <strong>\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0633<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633: \u00ab\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u00bb. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062d.<\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0630\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <strong>&#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064d \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0650\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0633\u0650\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064c \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651\u061f \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064f\u062c\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u062c\u064d \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0629\u064d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 84 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c 146 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c 722 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0633\u0641\u0646\u064c \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644) 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631). \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064f \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064d \u0628\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 (\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627). \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u064a 74 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <strong>\u00ab\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c <\/strong>\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Hugh White)<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0652 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u061f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u00ab\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00bb \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627&#8221; \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c&#8221;. \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062c <strong>\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong>. \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/strong> <strong>(<\/strong><strong>The Middle Kingdom)<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064e \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627. \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-056d5f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"056d5f7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48b77dc\" data-id=\"48b77dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aa3db4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7aa3db4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Picture3-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1935\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Picture3-1.jpg 626w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Picture3-1-300x166.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f7a564 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f7a564\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d72a59c\" data-id=\"d72a59c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7aecb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7aecb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0633\u0641\u0646\u064c \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p><p><strong><br><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-50352f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50352f8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0708160\" data-id=\"0708160\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f157d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f157d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064d \u0648\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064c \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7d21f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f7d21f6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f30f230\" data-id=\"f30f230\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de1cc76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"de1cc76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture2-2-229x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1092\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture2-2-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture2-2.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c702f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c702f3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b728cdc\" data-id=\"b728cdc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e06ec2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e06ec2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.robertdkaplan.com\/\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633-\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b. \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627: \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631&#8221; &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (2023) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4063b78 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4063b78\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc3300c\" data-id=\"bc3300c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b22c44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2b22c44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"267\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1182\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture6.jpg 267w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture6-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b5aa17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b5aa17\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1e43d7\" data-id=\"d1e43d7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6afebff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6afebff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/ar\/djalel-ar\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652:<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CIGA) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u061f&#8221; (2021)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; (2017)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627&#8221; (2015).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u00a0 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 Robert Kaplan, the South China Sea is the Future of Conflict: the 21st Century&#8217;s Defining Battleground is Going to be on Water, Special Report, Foreign Policy, August 15, 2011\/ USA \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-translations"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1503"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1940,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1503\/revisions\/1940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}