{"id":1992,"date":"2024-04-06T06:14:55","date_gmt":"2024-04-06T05:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/?p=1992"},"modified":"2024-04-07T00:02:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-06T23:02:11","slug":"hedging-against-uncertain-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/language\/ar\/2024\/04\/06\/hedging-against-uncertain-future\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064d\u0651: \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1992\" class=\"elementor elementor-1992\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba78ff6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ba78ff6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-132c878\" data-id=\"132c878\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ace1d93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ace1d93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=3-jmHcAAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\"><strong>\u062c\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0652\u063a\u0652 \u0633\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/ar\/djalel-ar\/\">\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652<\/a> <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u00a0<\/strong><b>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00a02024<\/b><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bd7e93 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7bd7e93\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76a08a5\" data-id=\"76a08a5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-470a09a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"470a09a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>By: Jeongseok Lee: <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/rc41.ipsa.org\/public\/Madrid_2012\/lee.pdf\"><strong>Hedging Against Uncertain Future: The Response of East Asian Secondary Powers to Rising China<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Translated by: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/djallel-khechib\/\"><strong>Djallel Khechib<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db0060b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db0060b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35c97fc\" data-id=\"35c97fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b76010 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b76010\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0650\u0636\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0651\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p><ol><li><strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>1.2. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>2.2. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u064a <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Hiding<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Bandwagoning<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Appeasement<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Accommodation<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Balancing<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Engagement<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064a <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Transcending<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>Hedging<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ol start=\"3\"><li><strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>1.3. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0628. \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062c. \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>2.3. \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0623. \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0628. \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062c. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0645. \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0648. \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ol start=\"4\"><li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>1.4. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Strategic Uncertainty<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>2.4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>China&#8217;s Active Engagement<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>3.4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>US Policy Toward East Asia<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>4.4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Economic Dependance<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>5.4. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Territorial Disputes<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46fa783 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46fa783\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e3c5d8\" data-id=\"6e3c5d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6652efe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6652efe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u064e\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0641.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 <strong>(Asean Regional Forum: ARF)<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f <strong>\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0634\u064a <\/strong><strong>(Yang Jiechi)<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00bb. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2012 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648 <strong>(Scarborough Shoal)<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f <strong>\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0648 <\/strong><strong>(Dan Binggeo)<\/strong> \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647: \u00ab\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u00bb.<\/p><p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061f \u0623\u062e\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 <strong>(Appeasing)<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 <strong>(Accommodating)<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 <strong>(Balancing)<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 <strong>(Engaging)<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064a <strong>(Transcending)<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0637 <strong>(Hedging)<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u064a <\/strong><strong>(Hiding)<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a71ddd5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a71ddd5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44f4c62\" data-id=\"44f4c62\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c26f32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2c26f32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"588\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Picture4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2012\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Picture4.jpg 588w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Picture4-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a1e8bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a1e8bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca0cd16\" data-id=\"ca0cd16\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20316ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20316ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-379cae2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"379cae2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5dbcdeb\" data-id=\"5dbcdeb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d882989 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d882989\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">1.3. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064d \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb09fff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb09fff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-294b463\" data-id=\"294b463\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0cc9ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c0cc9ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"589\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Picture2-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2011\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Picture2-1.jpg 589w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Picture2-1-300x229.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da880c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da880c8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cb76f5\" data-id=\"6cb76f5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebe2464 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebe2464\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><strong>(DOTS)<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33b3f4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33b3f4f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be52ae2\" data-id=\"be52ae2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a5c19b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a5c19b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>4.4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1979 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d -\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d&#8221; \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0629\u064b&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064c \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8221;\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064d&#8221; \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0636\u062f\u0651 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u064e \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064d \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064d \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-297ab7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"297ab7b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68bd7de\" data-id=\"68bd7de\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0d1d13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0d1d13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=3-jmHcAAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\"><strong>\u062c\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0652\u063a\u0652 \u0633\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bda904 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3bda904\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23ed66f\" data-id=\"23ed66f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9c27c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b9c27c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"297\" height=\"294\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Picture3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2025\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26ae745 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26ae745\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ecd529\" data-id=\"8ecd529\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c0f939 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c0f939\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064d \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645 8-12 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f-\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6599785 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6599785\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7342286\" data-id=\"7342286\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9dc9dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9dc9dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jeongseok Lee<strong>, <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/rc41.ipsa.org\/public\/Madrid_2012\/lee.pdf\"><strong>Hedging Against Uncertain Future: The Response of East Asian Secondary Powers to Rising China<\/strong><\/a><strong>, <\/strong>IPSA AISP, July 8-12, 2012, Madrid-Spain.<\/p><p><br><\/p><p><br><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa7d39b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fa7d39b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-11aacba\" data-id=\"11aacba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad5481b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad5481b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/ar\/djalel-ar\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652:<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-078e189 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"078e189\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-532b955\" data-id=\"532b955\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76df318 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"76df318\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"267\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1182\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture6.jpg 267w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Picture6-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ef4ceb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ef4ceb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b77fa11\" data-id=\"b77fa11\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09d1465 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09d1465\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CIGA) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; (2017)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627&#8221; (2015).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0652\u063a\u0652 \u0633\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0643\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00a02024 \u00a0 By: Jeongseok Lee: Hedging Against Uncertain Future: The Response of East Asian Secondary Powers to Rising China \u00a0 Translated by: Djallel Khechib \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0650\u0636\u0651\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1994,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-translations"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1992"}],"version-history":[{"count":56,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2055,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1992\/revisions\/2055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}