{"id":2403,"date":"2024-07-24T08:21:47","date_gmt":"2024-07-24T07:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/?p=2403"},"modified":"2024-07-24T08:22:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T07:22:57","slug":"normalization-after-al-aqsa-flood-trajectories-and-outcomes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/language\/ar\/2024\/07\/24\/normalization-after-al-aqsa-flood-trajectories-and-outcomes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2403\" class=\"elementor elementor-2403\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ac91143 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ac91143\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dcbefcb\" data-id=\"dcbefcb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11f0647 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11f0647\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2024<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f42ebf5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f42ebf5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6edf4ae\" data-id=\"6edf4ae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-197277f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"197277f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u201cArab-Israeli\u201d Normalization After Al-Aqsa Flood: Trajectories and Outcomes <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>By: Prof. Faouzi Bendridi<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Studies and Policy Papers\/ July 2024<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aebce92 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aebce92\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-91d20cf\" data-id=\"91d20cf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef53250 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef53250\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p><ol><li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 &#8220;\u0631\u0641\u0636\u064c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221;.<sup>15<\/sup><\/p><p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647: \u00ab\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 39 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 31 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u00bb.<sup>16<\/sup><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023<\/strong>:<\/p><p>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u064e\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e721a96 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e721a96\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-970481c\" data-id=\"970481c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45510be elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"45510be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture3-1024x889.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2361\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture3-1024x889.png 1024w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture3-300x261.png 300w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture3-768x667.png 768w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture3.png 1217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1d4ef3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1d4ef3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-209487d\" data-id=\"209487d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7241836 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7241836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221;: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647&#8221;.<\/li><li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c18e9f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c18e9f8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc3a40a\" data-id=\"fc3a40a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c4c5b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c4c5b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p><p>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064d \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11ce673 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11ce673\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3df58c2\" data-id=\"3df58c2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d315a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d315a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <\/strong><\/p><ol><li>\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 2021\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orsam.org.tr\/ar\/arap-israil-normallesmesi-ve-bunun-filistin-davasinin-gelecegi-uzerindeki-etkileri\/\">https:\/\/www.orsam.org.tr\/ar\/arap-israil-normallesmesi-ve-bunun-filistin-davasinin-gelecegi-uzerindeki-etkileri\/<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 130 -\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2022\u060c \u0635: 37.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"3\"><li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 21 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635:1.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"4\"><li>\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/atfaqyt-awslw-fy-aldhkry-althlathyn-ly-twqyha-mn-mnzwr-shkhsy\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/atfaqyt-awslw-fy-aldhkry-althlathyn-ly-twqyha-mn-mnzwr-shkhsy<\/a> \u0640<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"5\"><li>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c <strong>\u201d\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u201c: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u201dTRT\u201c \u062a\u064a \u0622\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u060c (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c 25 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"6\"><li>\u063a\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/alarth-almshwh-latfaqyat-awslw\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/alarth-almshwh-latfaqyat-awslw<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"7\"><li>\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c 14 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/asttla-jdyd-llray-fy-aqab-atfaqat-awslw\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/asttla-jdyd-llray-fy-aqab-atfaqat-awslw<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"8\"><li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u06312021\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\/\">https:\/\/caus.org.lb\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\/<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"9\"><li>\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/hadaracenter.com\/%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A2\/\">https:\/\/hadaracenter.com\/%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A2\/<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"10\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c14 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/translations\/arabic\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A5\/\">https:\/\/www.state.gov\/translations\/arabic\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A5\/<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"11\"><li>\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0640\u0644\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062e\u0641\u0650\u0640\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 8 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/4799\">https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/4799<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"12\"><li>&#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994) \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 (1979) \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2020)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2020)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020). \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 (bottom-up) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (top-down). \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645&#8221;: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2023\u061f<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 20 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madarcenter.org\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%8C-%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D8%8C-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\/10727-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1-2023%D8%9F\">https:\/\/www.madarcenter.org\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%8C-%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D8%8C-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\/10727-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1-2023%D8%9F<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"13\"><li>\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c <strong>\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/blog_posts\/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84\/?lang=ar\">https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/blog_posts\/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84\/?lang=ar<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"14\"><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c 9 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/fy-asttla-ray-jdyd-almsrywn-mnqsmwn-bshan-allaqat-m-alqwy-alajnbyt-wmtshaymwn-bshan\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/fy-asttla-ray-jdyd-almsrywn-mnqsmwn-bshan-allaqat-m-alqwy-alajnbyt-wmtshaymwn-bshan<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><ol start=\"15\"><li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u061f\u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/ar\/2022\/09\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1\/\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/ar\/2022\/09\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1\/<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"16\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"17\"><li>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629<strong>\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644&#8221;: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060c 22 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhurra.com\/saudi-arabia\/2024\/05\/22\/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%9F\">https:\/\/www.alhurra.com\/saudi-arabia\/2024\/05\/22\/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%9F<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"18\"><li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/ar\/2022\/09\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1\/\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/ar\/2022\/09\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1\/<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2021-2022\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"19\"><li>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c 15 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/alara-fy-mkhtlf-aldwl-hwl-alttby-alrby-alasrayyly-watfaqyat-abrahym\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/alara-fy-mkhtlf-aldwl-hwl-alttby-alrby-alasrayyly-watfaqyat-abrahym<\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"20\"><li>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/agsiw.org\/ar\/the-inner-logic-and-outer-limits-of-post-gaza-normalization-arabic\/\">https:\/\/agsiw.org\/ar\/the-inner-logic-and-outer-limits-of-post-gaza-normalization-arabic\/<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"21\"><li>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alzaytouna.net\/arabic\/data\/attachments\/AcademicArticles\/PA_Walid-AbdalHay_Israel-StudiesCenters-alAqsaFlood_3-24.pdf\">https:\/\/www.alzaytouna.net\/arabic\/data\/attachments\/AcademicArticles\/PA_Walid-AbdalHay_Israel-StudiesCenters-alAqsaFlood_3-24.pdf<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"22\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024.<\/li><\/ol><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alquds.co.uk\/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%A3%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84\/\">https:\/\/www.alquds.co.uk\/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%A3%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84\/<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"23\"><li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628).<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"24\"><li>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u2013\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648- \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628).<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3ba36f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3ba36f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-849366a\" data-id=\"849366a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1ab5b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1ab5b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0623.\u062f. \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af3ce96 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af3ce96\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ad3833\" data-id=\"4ad3833\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f84d0e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f84d0e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"252\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture2-252x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2371\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture2-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture2.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 252px) 100vw, 252px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f756586 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f756586\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86a9888\" data-id=\"86a9888\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11773ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11773ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629. \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623.\u062f. \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2024 \u201cArab-Israeli\u201d Normalization After Al-Aqsa Flood: Trajectories and Outcomes By: Prof. Faouzi Bendridi \u00a0 Studies and Policy Papers\/ July 2024 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648&#8221;\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8220; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":2381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studies-ar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2403"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2437,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2403\/revisions\/2437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}