{"id":2438,"date":"2024-08-10T07:18:52","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T06:18:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/?p=2438"},"modified":"2024-08-10T07:21:35","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T06:21:35","slug":"emancipation-from-western-dependency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/language\/ar\/2024\/08\/10\/emancipation-from-western-dependency\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2438\" class=\"elementor elementor-2438\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-663288a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"663288a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c809db\" data-id=\"1c809db\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dbae48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dbae48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/language\/ar\/sharouk-mastour-arabic\/\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1cd3a8d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1cd3a8d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6786600\" data-id=\"6786600\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e28280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e28280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Emancipation from Western Dependency: The Importance of Building Independent and Resilient Political Identities<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>By: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/cv-authors\/chourouk-mestour\/\"><strong>Chourouk Mestour<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>Studies and Policy Papers: August 2024<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ceaf744 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ceaf744\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-acf1c2d\" data-id=\"acf1c2d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed07566 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed07566\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635: <\/strong><\/p><p>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631<strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0645\u0629<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaed9d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaed9d1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5054e39\" data-id=\"5054e39\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ac4f2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ac4f2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p><ol><li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-366b369 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"366b369\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0e3e30\" data-id=\"e0e3e30\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1895221 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1895221\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/political-encyclopedia.org\/dictionary\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\">\u0639\u0632\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 &#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong>&#8211; \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/jcopolicy.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php\/jcopolicy\/article\/view\/470\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a 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Haut du formulaire\u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn-int.info\/article-E_ETU_4215_0043--islam-and-democracy.htm\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.um.edu.my\/WoS\/2.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<strong>Haut du formulaire<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 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formulaire<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 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\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c 3 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2017<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 13\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c (2020)\u060c \u0635: 168<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628!&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c 27 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2018<\/li><li>\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 35\u060c 2001<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221;. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020<\/li><li>\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 08 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2024<\/li><li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c &#8220;\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631&#8221;. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 59\u060c (2020)\u060c \u0635: 474-475<\/li><li>Amitav Acharya, Before the Nation-State: Civilizations, World Orders, and the Origins of Global International Relations, The Chinese Journal of International Politics, Volume 16, Issue 3, Autumn 2023, p: 279-281<\/li><li>Azizan Baharuddin, dialogue of civilisation: an Islamic perspective, Journal of Dharma 34, 3 (July-September 2009), p: 306<\/li><li>Stephen Ocheni, Basil C. Nwankwo, 3Analysis of Colonialism and Its Impact in Africa\u201d. Cross-Cultural Communication, 8 (3), (2012), p: 51-52<\/li><li>D&#8217;IRIBARNE Philippe, &#8220;Islam and democracy&#8221;, \u00c9tudes, 2015\/4 (April), p:2<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-05137c0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"05137c0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3e3ffa\" data-id=\"e3e3ffa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b743730 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b743730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/language\/ar\/sharouk-mastour-arabic\/\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7256e43 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7256e43\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d87640\" data-id=\"2d87640\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59c48ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"59c48ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2441\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Picture2-300x300.jpg 300w, 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024 Emancipation from Western Dependency: The Importance of Building Independent and Resilient Political Identities By: Chourouk Mestour Studies and Policy Papers: August 2024 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635: \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 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