{"id":2811,"date":"2025-07-29T22:40:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T21:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/?p=2811"},"modified":"2025-07-29T22:51:51","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T21:51:51","slug":"ending-the-new-wars-of-attrition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/language\/ar\/2025\/07\/29\/ending-the-new-wars-of-attrition\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2811\" class=\"elementor elementor-2811\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-249c37a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"249c37a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0567f4\" data-id=\"f0567f4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb25edc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb25edc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/people\/amr-hamzawy?lang=en\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/ar\/djalel-ar\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0628\u0652<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54857e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54857e8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7010c1\" data-id=\"e7010c1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cfe089 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cfe089\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Amr Hamzawy, <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com\/static\/files\/Hamzawy_Collective%20Regional%20Security.pdf\"><strong>Ending the New Wars of Attrition: Opportunities for Collective Regional Security in the Middle East<\/strong><\/a><strong>, <\/strong>Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, March 5, 2025\/ USA<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2eede3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2eede3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3b4547\" data-id=\"e3b4547\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3daf1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3daf1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p><ol><li><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2011-2023<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0635\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33e05d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33e05d2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cb62d6\" data-id=\"6cb62d6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72ce80e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72ce80e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629: <\/strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-01ebf91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"01ebf91\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0af5fdb\" data-id=\"0af5fdb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c22621 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c22621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (2023\u20132025) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (OSCE) \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1be8112 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1be8112\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c85724f\" data-id=\"c85724f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b56e357 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b56e357\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/people\/amr-hamzawy?lang=en\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0e20fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0e20fe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43b4bf6\" data-id=\"43b4bf6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cde294 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4cde294\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture2-1-300x183.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2814\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture2-1-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture2-1-768x469.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture2-1.jpg 783w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b033a20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b033a20\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5ec80d\" data-id=\"e5ec80d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dcdd27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3dcdd27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2011\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2013 \u06482019&#8221;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7849f6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7849f6c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a467926\" data-id=\"a467926\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e69439 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e69439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/ar\/djalel-ar\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0628\u0652:<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0f22b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0f22b1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-203b07a\" data-id=\"203b07a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d8428c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0d8428c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"263\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture3-1-263x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2815\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture3-1-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture3-1.jpg 266w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d2c964c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d2c964c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb5f347\" data-id=\"cb5f347\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9823fb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9823fb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CIGA) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 3\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 -\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0647- \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0627\u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 3.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f\u00bb (2024)\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: 2024)\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u061f: \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a\u00bb (2021)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u00ab\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u00bb (2015).<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025 Amr Hamzawy, Ending the New Wars of Attrition: Opportunities for Collective Regional Security in the Middle East, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, March 5, 2025\/ USA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2011-2023 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c 7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-translations"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2811"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2821,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2811\/revisions\/2821"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}