{"id":2981,"date":"2025-11-03T18:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T18:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/?p=2981"},"modified":"2025-11-03T18:16:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T18:16:54","slug":"critical-minerals-and-geopolitics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/language\/ar\/2025\/11\/03\/critical-minerals-and-geopolitics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2981\" class=\"elementor elementor-2981\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65e0aeb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65e0aeb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a034b5f\" data-id=\"a034b5f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a640107 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a640107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic',serif;\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: <\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isas.nus.edu.sg\/research_team\/amitendu-palit\/\"><b><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic', serif;\">\u0623\u0645\u0650\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u062a\u0652<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><b><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic',serif; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-DZ;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; line-height: 115%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic',serif;\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636: <\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/ar\/djalel-ar\/\"><b><span lang=\"AR-DZ\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic', serif;\">\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0628\u0652<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><b><\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; line-height: 115%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic',serif;\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025<\/span><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ef721cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ef721cf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72cc24c\" data-id=\"72cc24c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a35d7c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a35d7c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Palit, Amitendu.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lkyspp.nus.edu.sg\/docs\/default-source\/case-studies\/critical-minerals-and-geopolitics-the-quest-for-global-supremacy588b5c7b46bc6210a3aaff0100138661.pdf?sfvrsn=e1373e0a_0\">Critical Minerals and Geopolitics: The Quest for Global Supremacy.\u00a0<\/a>Singapore: The Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, 2024.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c44234 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c44234\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71238aa\" data-id=\"71238aa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd484f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd484f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><ol><li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8cd742e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8cd742e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4867aa6\" data-id=\"4867aa6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18b5a6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18b5a6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u064e \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064d \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 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&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62f5dea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62f5dea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49da5b1\" data-id=\"49da5b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d38775 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9d38775\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isas.nus.edu.sg\/research_team\/amitendu-palit\/\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0650\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u062a\u0652<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1140f82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1140f82\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0901c31\" data-id=\"0901c31\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71c4d09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"71c4d09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Picture2-230x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2984\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Picture2-230x300.png 230w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Picture2.png 371w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4f5055 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e4f5055\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f01394\" data-id=\"8f01394\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b07fdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b07fdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f. \u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647:<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (2019\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643).<\/p><p>\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (2018\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643).<\/p><p>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 (2017\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643).<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (2014).<\/p><p>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 (2011).<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 (2008\u061b \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8082af5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8082af5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-505689b\" data-id=\"505689b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd5946d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd5946d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/ar\/djalel-ar\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0628\u0652:<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3bd7e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3bd7e3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09ffc9e\" data-id=\"09ffc9e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36a99d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"36a99d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"263\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture3-1-263x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2815\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture3-1-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture3-1.jpg 266w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9ab8f84 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9ab8f84\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d77cb9\" data-id=\"8d77cb9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e4015f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e4015f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0643\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0(CIGA)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645-\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u062a\u0651\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=1108191676355626&amp;set=a.532515333923266\">\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u061f: \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a\u00bb<\/a> (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2021)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: <a href=\"https:\/\/bookstore.dohainstitute.org\/p-734.aspx\">\u00ab\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0650\u0646 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0651\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0623\u0645\u0650\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u062a\u0652\u00a0 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u00a0 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025 Palit, Amitendu.\u00a0Critical Minerals and Geopolitics: The Quest for Global Supremacy.\u00a0Singapore: The Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, 2024.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-translations"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2981"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2987,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2981\/revisions\/2987"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}