{"id":3203,"date":"2026-07-03T19:52:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T18:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/?p=3203"},"modified":"2026-07-26T19:58:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T18:58:32","slug":"the-predatory-hegemon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/language\/ar\/2026\/07\/03\/the-predatory-hegemon\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3203\" class=\"elementor elementor-3203\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2be2ae4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2be2ae4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e64b14\" data-id=\"0e64b14\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5355e18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5355e18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.belfercenter.org\/person\/stephen-m-walt\">\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/a> <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/djallel-khechib-ph-d-09917b113\/\">\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652<\/a><\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/strong><strong> 2026<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc37871 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc37871\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a158538\" data-id=\"a158538\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1d2f5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1d2f5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Title in English<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.belfercenter.org\/person\/stephen-m-walt\">Stephen M. Walt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/united-states\/predatory-hegemon-walt\"><em>The Predatory Hegemon: How Trump Wields American Power<\/em><\/a><strong>, <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/about-foreign-affairs\">Foreign Affairs<\/a><strong>, <\/strong>March\/April 2026\/ USA.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reviewed and translated by:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/djallel-khechib-ph-d-09917b113\/\">Djallel Khechib<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Voices:<\/strong> July 2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfb1578 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dfb1578\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5061ca\" data-id=\"b5061ca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31274ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31274ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p><p>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0650\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a: \u00ab\u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u064d\u2026 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u00bb.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064c \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064d \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 153\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>CIGA<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-011ff0a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"011ff0a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c79cba2\" data-id=\"c79cba2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461ee11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"461ee11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"Default\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.belfercenter.org\/person\/stephen-m-walt\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic',serif; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/span><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Simplified Arabic',serif;\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec1b1a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec1b1a2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-682fa88\" data-id=\"682fa88\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a791d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"41a791d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Picture2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3206\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74b6c59 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74b6c59\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-681f322\" data-id=\"681f322\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61c2f9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61c2f9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2002 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2006. \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0652 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2005\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2014. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633. \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (2007) \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062c. \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (2018).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6de1bb1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6de1bb1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26e15c5\" data-id=\"26e15c5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-268fe0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"268fe0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/djallel-khechib-ph-d-09917b113\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-91da882 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"91da882\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8905ccb\" data-id=\"8905ccb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c6e0bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c6e0bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"241\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Picture3-241x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3207\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Picture3-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Picture3.jpg 522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4cc7420 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4cc7420\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b48a88\" data-id=\"7b48a88\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd2bbdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd2bbdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0643\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0(CIGA)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645-\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c 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\u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0651\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2026 Title in English Stephen M. Walt, The Predatory Hegemon: How Trump Wields American Power, Foreign Affairs, March\/April 2026\/ USA. Reviewed and translated by: Djallel Khechib Voices: July 2026 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-voices-ar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3203"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3213,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3203\/revisions\/3213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}