{"id":3279,"date":"2026-08-16T13:39:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T12:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/?p=3279"},"modified":"2026-08-16T13:58:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T12:58:59","slug":"rans-new-grand-strategy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/language\/ar\/2026\/08\/16\/rans-new-grand-strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3279\" class=\"elementor elementor-3279\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d60ed50 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d60ed50\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5270456\" data-id=\"5270456\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-317d19c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"317d19c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nargesbajoghli.com\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0648<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sais.jhu.edu\/users\/vnasr1\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/djallel-khechib-ph-d-09917b113\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652<\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633<\/strong> <strong>2026<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ff523c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ff523c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6415817\" data-id=\"6415817\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea49346 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea49346\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Title in English<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nargesbajoghli.com\/\">Narges Bajoghli<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/sais.jhu.edu\/users\/vnasr1\">Vali Nasr,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/iran\/irans-new-grand-strategy\"><strong>Iran\u2019s New Grand Strategy: How a Remade Islamic Republic Will Reshape the Middle East,<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/about-foreign-affairs\">Foreign Affairs,<\/a> June 3, 2026\/ USA.<\/p><p><strong>Reviewed by:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/djallel-khechib-ph-d-09917b113\/\">Djallel Khechib<\/a><\/p><p><strong>Translations:<\/strong> August 2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9919392 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9919392\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8896f28\" data-id=\"8896f28\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef7189b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef7189b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064f\u063a\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d 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\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064e\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064d &#8220;\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0650 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p><p><strong>\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f <\/strong><strong>154<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>CIGA<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c82ede elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9c82ede\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a1e02c\" data-id=\"6a1e02c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc5462d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fc5462d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nargesbajoghli.com\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b96904 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b96904\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ea3f63a\" data-id=\"ea3f63a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b954667 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b954667\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 18-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Picture3-1-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3282\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Picture3-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Picture3-1.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f98e37a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f98e37a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cdc90b\" data-id=\"6cdc90b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5a7952 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5a7952\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nargesbajoghli.com\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (SAIS) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Rethinking Iran Initiative).<\/p><p>\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f)\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 Foreign Affairs \u0648The New York Times \u0648Vanity Fair. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8822957 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8822957\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8896122\" data-id=\"8896122\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db81140 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db81140\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sais.jhu.edu\/users\/vnasr1\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-15d5b6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15d5b6f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-291ee9d\" data-id=\"291ee9d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87f8c04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"87f8c04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Picture4-1-233x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3283\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Picture4-1-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Picture4-1.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59a6ef7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59a6ef7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-88ae83b\" data-id=\"88ae83b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a1bac2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a1bac2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sais.jhu.edu\/users\/vnasr1\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (SAIS) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CSIS). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 SAIS \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2012 \u06482019\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2009 \u06482011. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00bb. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a Financial Times \u0648Foreign Affairs \u0648Foreign Policy \u0648The New York Times \u0648The Washington Post \u0648The Wall Street Journal. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a The New York Times \u0648Foreign Affairs \u0648Financial Times \u0648The Wall Street Journal \u0648The Washington Post\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Rethinking Iran Initiative) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 SAIS \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a. \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SSRC). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a (Carnegie Scholar) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u20132025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648. \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b74e140 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b74e140\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23682a1\" data-id=\"23682a1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-603caf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"603caf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d97b90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d97b90\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2aa88d1\" data-id=\"2aa88d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd14a1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bd14a1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"263\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture3-1-263x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2815\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture3-1-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Picture3-1.jpg 266w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bd310e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bd310e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c48f1d9\" data-id=\"c48f1d9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b03d788 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b03d788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/djallel-khechib-ph-d-09917b113\/\"><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0643\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0(CIGA)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645-\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06313. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025 \u0623\u062a\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0645\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627-\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2024.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629) \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644-\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647 (\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06313 (2013- 2017) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 (\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (2005-2009) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 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\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f\u00bb<\/a> (2024\/\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/djallel-khechib-09917b113_my-latest-the-struggle-for-free-activity-7229183683474128897-gDPT\/?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop\">\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2021)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: <a href=\"https:\/\/bookstore.dohainstitute.org\/p-734.aspx\">\u00ab\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u00bb<\/a> (2015).<\/p><p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064d \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a 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\u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0651\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0652 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026 Title in English Narges Bajoghli and Vali Nasr, Iran\u2019s New Grand Strategy: How a Remade Islamic Republic Will Reshape the Middle East, Foreign Affairs, June 3, 2026\/ USA. Reviewed by: Djallel Khechib Translations: August 2026 \u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-translations"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3279"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3313,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3279\/revisions\/3313"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cigacriticalvoices.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}